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Residence & permits

Cyprus PR by investment, honestly

Updated: 2026-07-20
On this page
  1. The requirements
  2. What was tightened — and what it means
  3. Process and timing
  4. Family
  5. Why applications fail
  6. PR is not a tax plan
  7. How we run it

Cyprus grants permanent residency to non-EU investors under Regulation 6(2): invest at least €300,000 plus VAT in qualifying assets and show secured annual income from abroad of at least €50,000. It is the fastest permanent status Cyprus offers — and, since the 2023 rule changes, one with real ongoing obligations. Anyone selling it as “buy an apartment, forget about it” is describing a scheme that no longer exists.

One transparency note upfront: the scheme’s official terms sit in a Migration Department policy document rather than a public statute page; the figures here follow the current policy as consistently applied and reported in 2025–2026 practice. We verify the live requirements against the current policy text before every filing.

€300,000Investment · +VAT
€50,000Secured income / year
~6Months · examination

The requirements

The investment — at least €300,000 plus VAT, in one of four categories:

CategoryWhat qualifies
Residential propertyNew, bought from a developer — a first sale, not a resale
Commercial propertyOffices, shops, hotels and similar — resales allowed
Company sharesA Cyprus company with physical presence and at least five employees
Fund unitsUnits of Cyprus collective investment vehicles (AIF, AIFLNP, RAIF)

The income — at least €50,000 per year from outside Cyprus, secured and documented: salary, dividends, pensions, rents. The threshold rises by €15,000 for a spouse and €10,000 per child. Funds for the investment itself must be shown to come from abroad.

What was tightened — and what it means

The rules in force since 2 May 2023 raised the income thresholds and hardened the compliance layer. The practical changes that matter:

  • Annual confirmations. Holders must show, every year, that the investment is maintained, the income keeps flowing and health insurance is in place. Failure risks revocation.
  • Criminal-record renewals. A clean certificate is required again every three years, not just at filing.
  • Adult children narrowed. Ages 18–25 qualify only as financially dependent students.

No change to the €300,000 threshold has been made through 2025–2026 — as of July 2026 the figures above stand. The direction of travel has been stricter for years, though, which cuts one way for planning: if the route fits, file on the current rules rather than betting on future ones being kinder.

Process and timing

  1. Choose and document the investment. The category decision — property versus shares versus funds — shapes tax, VAT and exit options, not just eligibility.
  2. Build the source-of-funds file. Where the money originated, how it moved, and why the paper trail proves it. This is where strong applications are made and weak ones die.
  3. File with the Migration Department. Complete files are examined in roughly six months at current pace.
  4. Approval, biometrics, issue. Then the annual-confirmation calendar starts — diarise it from day one.

Family

The application can include a spouse and minor children, with the income requirement scaled up per person. Children between 18 and 25 join only as financially dependent students. For parents and other relatives, treat inclusion as a case-by-case question under current policy — we confirm before filing rather than promising in advance.

Why applications fail

  • Source-of-funds gaps — the money is real but the paper trail isn’t.
  • Income that isn’t clearly foreign — the test wants secured income from abroad, not projections or local earnings.
  • The wrong property — a resale flat in the residential category is the classic self-inflicted refusal.
  • Compliance drift after approval — missed annual confirmations quietly convert a permanent status into a revocable one.
  • Treating PR as a tax plan — see below.

PR is not a tax plan

Regulation 6(2) status answers exactly one question: whether you may live in Cyprus permanently. It does not make you a tax resident — the day-count rules do that — and it is not an employment permit: the scheme is built around income from abroad, not a Cyprus salary. If you intend to run a business here and pay yourself, look at the work permit through your own company instead, or alongside. And if the endgame is dividends taxed the Cyprus way, the non-dom rules — not the PR card — are what deliver it. The relocation playbook shows how the pieces fit in sequence.

How we run it

  1. Fit and category check: investment options, income evidence, family scope.
  2. Source-of-funds file built to examination standard before anything is signed.
  3. Property or investment vetted against the scheme’s terms — first-sale status, VAT treatment, the five-employee test for shares.
  4. Filing, biometrics and the follow-through to issue.
  5. The annual-confirmation calendar, run alongside your tax-residency plan.

Frequently asked questions

How much do I need to invest for Cyprus permanent residency?
At least €300,000 plus VAT in a qualifying category: new residential property bought from a developer, commercial property (resale allowed), shares in a Cyprus company with a physical presence and at least five employees, or units of Cyprus investment funds. On top sits the income test — at least €50,000 a year from abroad, with add-ons for family members.
Can I buy a resale property for Cyprus PR?
For residential property — no: the investment must be a first sale from a developer. Resales qualify only in the commercial category (offices, shops, hotels). This distinction catches buyers regularly, and it interacts with VAT on the purchase, so the property choice deserves as much scrutiny as the application itself.
Does Cyprus permanent residency make me a tax resident?
No. PR answers "may I live here?" — tax residency answers "where do I pay?", and it is decided by the day-count rules regardless of your immigration status. Many PR holders are not Cyprus tax residents at all; many tax residents hold humbler permits. If the tax side is your real goal, read the 183-day and 60-day rules first.
How long does Cyprus PR take to get?
Examination currently runs around six months in practice, assuming a complete file. The clock extends when source-of-funds evidence is thin or documents need re-legalisation. After approval, the status itself is permanent — but it carries annual confirmations of the investment, income and insurance, so "permanent" does not mean "maintenance-free".
Can my children be included in a Cyprus PR application?
Minor children — yes, as dependants. Children aged 18 to 25 can only be included if they are financially dependent students, a rule tightened in recent years. The income requirement also rises for each family member added. Whether parents can be attached depends on current policy — we confirm it case by case before filing.

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